Your Brewing Queries

The world of coffee is rife with jargon that can be quite confusing. Here, we aim to explain in straightforward terms and the most common questions from the differences between iced coffee and cold brew to what natural and washed beans are, the various types of roasts, and more.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Small batch coffee roasting offers a level of precision that enhances the roasting process, leading to a more consistent and high-quality flavour profile. With smaller quantities, roasters can devote greater attention to the beans, ensuring they are evenly roasted without the risk of overheating.

    Superior Bean Selection

    A key factor in the excellence of small batch coffee lies in the meticulous selection of beans. Unlike large-scale producers who often purchase beans in bulk with limited scrutiny, small batch roasters are discerning in their choices. We frequently cultivate direct relationships with coffee farmers, and promote fair-trade practices. This emphasis on quality over quantity results in beans that are not only fresher but also more flavourful and sustainable.

    Likewise, as a micro-batch roaster we favour single-origin beans, meaning the coffee is sourced from a specific region or even a single farm. This approach allows drinkers to savour the unique flavours and characteristics of a particular locale, such as the bright, chocolate notes of Nepalese coffee or the fresh, citrus undertones of Thai beans. By paying a premium for these high-quality beans, you’re not just enjoying a superior product; you’re also supporting farmers committed to sustainable and ethical practices.

    Precision Roasting Techniques

    Roasting is both an art and a science, and micro-batch roasters take this responsibility to heart. Unlike industrial roasters that produce vast quantities of coffee with a uniform approach, small batch roasters have the freedom to experiment and refine their techniques. They roast in smaller quantities, allowing for meticulous control over temperature, timing, and airflow. This precision ensures that each batch highlights the beans’ best flavours, resulting in a richer and more complex cup of coffee.

    Additionally, roasting in small batches allows for consistency and quality assurance. Each roast is carefully monitored, enabling immediate corrections for any inconsistencies. This level of attention to detail is often unachievable in larger operations, where efficiency can overshadow flavour. The result is a coffee that tastes precisely as the roaster intended, boasting nuanced profiles that delight the palate and create a memorable experience.

    Freshness You Can Taste

    Freshness is vital for exceptional coffee, and artisan roasters excel in this regard. Coffee beans begin to lose their flavour and aroma shortly after roasting, which is why many mass-produced brands compromise on quality by distributing coffee that has lingered on shelves for months. In contrast, micro-batch roasters prioritise freshness, roasting beans in limited quantities and dispatching them swiftly to ensure you receive coffee at its peak.

    This commitment to freshness allows you to truly appreciate the difference in your cup. The flavours are more vibrant, the aroma more enticing, and the overall experience far more satisfying. While it may be slightly more expensive, investing in this style of coffee is a commitment to flavour and quality that mass-produced options simply cannot match.

    Customisation and Creativity

    Small batch roasters embrace the freedom to experiment with various roasting styles, blends, and flavour profiles. This creativity leads to a diverse range of offerings, from single-origin light roasts that showcase the bean’s natural acidity to dark, bold blends that emphasise caramelised sugars and deep flavours. The ability to customise and innovate is a hallmark of micro-batch roasting, resulting in a more engaging coffee experience.

    For those who relish exploring new flavours, small batch coffee presents an endless array of choices. Roasters frequently introduce limited-edition blends or seasonal offerings, providing opportunities to try something unique. This variety and creativity enhance the value of each purchase, making your coffee journey all the more enjoyable.

    Supporting Local and Independent Roasters

    Opting for small batch coffee means supporting local and independent roasters. Our small businesses are driven by a passion for artisanship and a dedication to delivering the finest possible product to you. By choosing to purchase from us, you’re sustaining the local coffee community and fostering the growth of artisanal coffee culture.

    Many small batch roasters actively invest in their communities through events, educational workshops, and partnerships with local organisations. The money spent on artisan coffee frequently returns to the community, making it a more meaningful and impactful choice. Although it may cost more than grabbing a bag of generic coffee from the supermarket, the value in terms of quality, community support, and ethical sourcing is well worth the extra expense.

    The Long-Term Benefits of Investing in Small Batch Coffee

    When considering the long-term benefits, it becomes clear that micro or small batch coffee is a worthwhile investment. Not only do you enjoy a superior product, but you also contribute to a more sustainable and ethical coffee industry. The additional cost supports quality craftsmanship, fair trade practices, and environmental stewardship, all of which make a significant difference in the world of coffee.

  • Iced coffee is prepared by brewing hot coffee first and then cooling it down, often by pouring it over ice. This method not only preserves the bright acidity and bold flavours of the coffee but also allows for swift preparation, taking only a few minutes. This makes it a convenient option for those on the move.

    In contrast, our Cold Brew Coffee is crafted through a unique process that involves steeping coarsely ground coffee beans in cold water at 4 degrees Celsius for an extended period, typically ranging from 12 to 24 hours. This very slow extraction method without any heat yields a smooth, complex, and less acidic beverage, making it an ideal choice for those who prefer a more rounded flavour profile.

  • Natural processed coffee, also known as dry processed coffee, is the oldest method of processing coffee beans. It involves drying the coffee cherries whole, with the beans still inside, in the sun. This process allows the beans to ferment within the cherry, resulting in a unique flavor profile characterized by fruit-forward notes, sweetness, and a heavier body. 

    Here's a more detailed explanation:

    • The Process: Coffee cherries are harvested, sorted, and then spread out to dry on patios or raised beds, often for several weeks. The cherries are turned regularly to ensure even drying and are sometimes covered during rain or at night. 

    • Flavor Development:
      As the cherries dry, the natural sugars and flavors from the fruit pulp penetrate the bean, contributing to the distinct taste of natural processed coffee. 

    • Characteristics:
      Natural processed coffees are known for their bold flavors, often described as fruity (like berries or stone fruit), sweet, and with a heavier body. They may also have lower acidity compared to washed coffee. 

    • Potential Challenges:
      The natural process can be more susceptible to inconsistent drying and potential defects due to the fermentation process. However, when done well, it can produce exceptional and unique flavor profiles. 

    • Popularity:
      This method is still widely used in many coffee-growing regions, particularly in places with limited access to water or where the tradition of natural processing is strong

  • Washed coffee, also known as wet-processed coffee, is a method of processing coffee beans where the outer layers of the coffee cherry (skin and pulp) are removed before the beans are dried. This process involves depulping the cherries, often followed by fermentation in water tanks to loosen the sticky mucilage, and then a thorough washing to remove the mucilage, before drying the beans.

    The key characteristic is the removal of the fruit layers and mucilage through washing, leaving behind a clean, often crisp, and acidic flavour profile in the resulting coffee. Washed coffee tends to have a clean, bright, and often citrusy flavour with a well-defined acidity and moderate body.

    Neither washed nor natural coffee is inherently better; the choice depends on your flavour preference: Washed processing removes the fruit before drying emphasising the bean's origin with clean, bright, and acidic flavours, while natural processing dries the whole cherry revealing heavier body and bold, complex, berry-like notes.

  • A common phenomenon known as "bitter-sour confusion" often happens among coffee drinkers. Many, particularly when tasting sour coffee, tend to describe it as bitter. This confusion stems from a general unfamiliarity with the term "sour" in relation to coffee. As James Hoffman, a respected barista and YouTuber, explains, if you’re experiencing strong sensations along the sides of your tongue that provoke salivation, it is likely due to acidity. 

    Throughout our coffee journey, we've encountered this sour-bitter confusion frequently; it reflects the language used to explain what someone dislikes about a coffee.

    In 1979, the Society of Sensory Professionals published an academic paper exploring this concept. They proposed several hypotheses: Firstly, subjects tend to have more cultural exposure to sweet and salty foods than to sour and bitter, leading to a more developed palate for the former. Secondly, familiarity with pure forms of sucrose and salt, as opposed to citric acid and quinine sulphate used in testing, aids this distinction. Lastly, there is a tendency to inaccurately label typically sour foods as bitter, as exemplified by "bitter lemon." The authors concluded that this confusion comes from a lack of clarity in understanding the definitions of sour and bitter, rather than any physiological deficiency.

    Experience Matters

    This illustrates a key conclusion in the specialty coffee battle between bitter and sour: palate development issues can be resolved through experience. Sour-bitter confusion is one of the areas that benefits significantly from tasting coffee alongside a fellow barista. For instance, if one person describes a coffee as "really sour" while another perceives it as "bitter," there are several conclusions to be drawn.

    The challenge to the response of “You taste bitter, I taste sour” is that this perspective may hinder progress in understanding coffee. Instead, it’s more productive to consider that both individuals might be describing the same sensation using different terminology. This reinforces the importance of the earlier study; sour-bitter confusion is not a physiological issue. Instead, it invites deeper exploration of how the coffee feels in your mouth, where sensations are occurring, and encourages discussion with a colleague. You might uncover that what you’ve labelled as “bitter” is, in fact, a result of acidity—better described as “sour”—or vice versa.

  • No, dark roast coffee does not have more caffeine than light roast coffee; caffeine levels are similar per bean regardless of roast, though light roasts may have slightly more caffeine per volume due to their lower weight. However, if you measure by weight, both light and dark roast coffees have virtually the same amount of caffeine, as the caffeine content itself is largely unaffected by the roasting process.

    Roasting changes the bean's taste and density, making dark roast beans less dense, so a scoop of light roast beans contains more individual beans and thus potentially more caffeine, even though the caffeine per bean remains virtually unchanged. 

    People often associate the "bolder" or "stronger" flavour of dark roast coffee with a higher caffeine content, but this is a misconception. To get a consistent amount of caffeine, measure your coffee beans by weight rather than by volume. Some coffee species, like Robusta, naturally have more caffeine than others, like Arabica.

  • The main difference between ground coffee and whole bean coffee is their freshness and flavour. When stored in an airtight container away from light and moisture, whole beans can maintain its freshness and flavour far longer than pre-ground coffee. Ground coffee begins to lose these qualities caused by oxidation immediately after it is ground. In contrast, buying whole coffee beans and grinding them just before brewing enhances the coffee's aroma and taste by releasing the essential oils.

  • The size of the coffee grind is important because it influences the rate of extraction, which determines how flavour and caffeine transfer from the coffee grounds to the water during brewing. The ideal grind size achieves a balanced extraction by regulating water flow and contact time, preventing under-extraction (resulting in sour, weak coffee) or over-extraction (resulting in bitter, harsh coffee). Fine grinds have a greater surface area, extracting quickly, while coarse grinds allow water to flow more freely, enabling longer, slower contact times.